November offers two important celebrations, Native American Heritage Month and Veterans Day. Both provide us with opportunities to reflect on who we are as a people and how our Chickasaw history is filled with a legacy of service to the country.

Native American Heritage Month can trace its origins back to “Americans’ First Day.” This celebration was initiated by the Boy Scouts of America over a century ago. President Calvin Coolidge almost 100 years ago declared “American Indian Day” on the second Saturday in May. Finally, in 1990, President George HW Bush designated November as National Native American Heritage Month. The country now recognizes November as Native American Heritage Month.

As Aboriginal people, we hold a unique place in history. Long before contact with Europeans, the Chickasaw Nation, along with many other indigenous tribes, ruled their governments, communities, and industries in North America. Our ancestors lived in a world that is important for us to appreciate. The Chickasaws were hunters, builders and, of course, warriors. We have successfully developed trade and agricultural efforts. We were a vibrant tribe, and that dynamism continues to this day.

Our heritage is built on trust, industry and love for our families and communities. We have worked together for the common good of our people, and this work continues through the centuries.

Take some time this month to study your Chickasaw story. There are many resources available to you. The Chickasaw Cultural Center, as well as the Holisso Center on its grounds, offer many learning opportunities. You will also find good information online. One of the best ways to find out who you are is to talk to Chickasaw Elders. Much of our history has been passed down in oral tradition. Take the time today to speak with a senior!

Veterans Day is November 11. Many Chickasaw men and women have served, or are currently serving, in the United States military. We are very grateful to all of our veterans and for the sacrifices they have made for all of us. Indian military service has always been robust.

Originally called Armistice Day or Remembrance Day, November 11 was designated in 1919 by President Woodrow Wilson as the day we honor our veterans. The date coincided with the armistice of November 11, 1918 which ended the First World War.

Indian warriors played critically important roles during the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. During the American Revolution, Indian warriors were vital allies as the new country fought for independence.

The entry of the United States into World War I in 1917 resulted in the enlistment of thousands of Indian volunteers. Despite the fact that many Indians had not yet obtained US citizenship, approximately 12,000 Indian soldiers served in World War I, a huge number considering the total Indian population at that time.

More than 600 Oklahoma Indians served in the 142nd Infantry Division, 36th National Guard Division in France. The men witnessed fierce fighting and were celebrated for their “enthusiasm for battle”. Four Indian soldiers received the highest French military distinction, the Croix de Guerre.

Indigenous men and women again served in disproportionate numbers during World War II. Approximately 44,000 Indians out of a total population of approximately 350,000 served.

Indian men and women have served with honor in Korea, Vietnam, Iraq and Afghanistan. It is important to understand that over 90 percent of Indian veterans were volunteers.

Our warrior tradition is an important part of our heritage. Warrior essence is part of being Chickasaw. This attribute has served our country very, very well.

This month is a good time to study your Chickasaw heritage, reflect on our history and what we are accomplishing together today. Be sure to ask our elders questions. They are a great source of knowledge.

We should reflect on the service and sacrifice of our Chickasaw veterans. So many people have paid a high price for the freedoms we enjoy today in our country. They deserve our continued love and respect.